Which part of the Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, press, speech, and assembly?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution explicitly guarantees several fundamental rights, including freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly. It forms a crucial part of the Bill of Rights, which was added to the Constitution to protect individual liberties against government infringement.

The First Amendment articulates these freedoms clearly, stating that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." This foundational statement underscores the importance of these freedoms in a democratic society.

While the Bill of Rights encompasses the First Amendment and offers a broader context of rights in the first ten amendments, the specific guarantee of the mentioned freedoms is located solely within the First Amendment. Other options, such as the Preamble and the Declaration of Independence, do not contain these rights explicitly, though they express ideals of liberty and justice. The Preamble introduces the Constitution itself, stating the purpose of the document, while the Declaration of Independence, though a vital historical document, does not have legal standing in terms of rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Thus, the clarity and specificity of the