Which of these rights is protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution is primarily focused on safeguarding individual freedoms related to religion, speech, the press, assembly, and petitioning the government. Among these, the right to assemble peacefully is explicitly protected, allowing individuals to gather for demonstrations, protests, or other forms of collective expression without government interference, so long as such assembly is peaceful.

The other rights mentioned in the options pertain to different amendments within the Constitution. For instance, the right to a fair trial is addressed in the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees rights related to criminal prosecutions. The right not to self-incriminate is found in the Fifth Amendment, ensuring individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in criminal cases. Lastly, the right to vote is encompassed in several amendments, with significant protections established in the Fifteenth, Nineteenth, and Twenty-fourth Amendments, among others.

By focusing on the protections outlined in the First Amendment, it becomes clear that the right to assemble peacefully stands as a vital component of the freedoms citizens are entitled to, highlighting the importance of collective advocacy and the expression of opinions within a democratic society.