Which group is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution, which is a fundamental aspect of its role in the government. This branch includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that have the authority to review laws, cases, and government actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution.

When legal disputes arise or when laws are challenged, it is the courts that determine whether those laws are constitutional, thus providing checks and balances on the other branches of government. The power of judicial review, established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803, solidified this responsibility, allowing the courts to invalidate laws and actions that conflict with the Constitution.

In contrast, the Executive Branch enforces laws, while the Legislative Branch creates laws, and citizens may influence or change laws but do not have the authority to interpret legal texts officially. Thus, the Judicial Branch uniquely serves as the interpreter of the Constitution, ensuring its application and integrity within the legal system.