Which branch of government is responsible for confirming judicial appointments?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for confirming judicial appointments. This process is outlined in the Constitution, specifically in Article II, Section 2, which grants the President the authority to nominate judges and requires the Senate to provide its advice and consent on those nominations. This role of the Senate serves as a check on the President’s power, ensuring that judicial appointments reflect the interests and values of the legislative representatives of the people.

Judges appointed to federal courts, including the Supreme Court, must be confirmed by the Senate, which involves reviewing their qualifications, judicial philosophy, and potential impact on the law. This system promotes a balance of power among the branches of government and prevents any single branch from having undue influence over the federal judiciary.

The Executive Branch nominates the judges, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and administers justice but does not have a role in the appointment process. An Administrative Branch does not exist as a formal part of the U.S. government structure in this context.