What is the second step in selecting Supreme Court Justices?

The second step in selecting Supreme Court Justices is confirmation by the Senate. Once the President nominates a candidate for the Supreme Court, it is the Senate's responsibility to hold hearings and decide whether to confirm the nominee. This process is crucial as it serves as a check on the President's power to appoint judges, ensuring that the nominees are qualified and do not hold extreme views that could adversely affect the judiciary's impartiality and integrity.

During confirmation hearings, Senators examine the nominee's record, judicial philosophy, and viewpoints on key legal issues. The Senate Judiciary Committee typically conducts these hearings and subsequently votes to recommend whether the full Senate should confirm or reject the nominee. A simple majority in the Senate is required for confirmation.

Understanding this step highlights the balance of power within the federal government, as the Constitution requires both the executive and legislative branches to participate in the judicial appointment process. This collaboration between the President and the Senate reflects the framers' intention to promote a system of checks and balances that protects against any one branch becoming overly powerful.