What is the primary purpose of the Constitution?

The primary purpose of the Constitution is to define and limit government powers. This foundational document establishes the framework for the federal government and delineates the powers granted to each branch, ensuring a balance and separation of powers among them. By doing so, the Constitution seeks to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and to protect the rights and liberties of individuals. This is a critical function, as it safeguards against tyranny and abuse of power, reinforcing the principle of rule of law.

While state laws, duties of public officials, and international relations are important aspects of governance, they do not encapsulate the overarching aim of the Constitution itself. The Constitution’s essential role in establishing limits on governmental authority helps maintain the democratic principles that underlie American governance, making it a cornerstone of the nation's legal and political system.