What is the meaning of "popular sovereignty"?

"Popular sovereignty" refers to the principle that the government’s authority and power come from the consent of the people or the governed. This concept emphasizes that the legitimacy of the government is based on its ability to reflect the will of the people. In practice, it establishes a foundational tenet of democracy, where the people have the right to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives.

This idea is central to the U.S. Constitution and is evident in mechanisms like elections, where citizens vote to select their representatives and influence legislation. The notion embodies the belief that the ultimate source of political power resides in the citizenry, allowing for a government that is accountable to the populace.

The other options deviate from this core principle. The belief in monarchy does not align with popular sovereignty, as it suggests rule by a single individual rather than the collective will of the people. The idea regarding states' powers emphasizes federalism rather than the direct authority of the population itself. Lastly, the notion that all laws are created equal without regard to public opinion contradicts the concept of popular sovereignty, which asserts that laws should reflect the desires and needs of the governed.