What is the impeachment process for a president?

The impeachment process for a president is correctly described by stating that the House of Representatives brings charges, and the Senate conducts the trial. This process is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, primarily in Article I.

Initially, the House of Representatives has the sole authority to impeach a president. This involves drafting articles of impeachment, which are formal charges against the president. The House votes on these articles, and a simple majority is required to impeach.

Once the president is impeached, the process shifts to the Senate. The Senate then holds a trial where evidence is presented, and senators act as jurors. A two-thirds majority is needed in the Senate to convict and subsequently remove the president from office. This separation of roles ensures a balance of power and reflects the checks and balances inherent in the U.S. government structure.

The other options do not accurately describe the impeachment process, as they either misassign roles in the process or confuse the sequence and responsibilities associated with impeachment and trial.