What does the right of eminent domain allow the government to do?

The right of eminent domain allows the government to buy private property for public use. This principle is rooted in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which states that private property may not be taken for public use without just compensation. Therefore, when a government entity needs to acquire land for purposes such as building roads, schools, or other public infrastructure, it has the legal authority to do so, provided that the owner is fairly compensated for the property. This ensures a balance between the needs of the community for public projects and the rights of individual property owners.