How many justices serve on the Federal Supreme Court?

The Federal Supreme Court is composed of nine justices. This number has been established since 1869 and has remained consistent since then. The justices include one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. Having nine justices is intended to facilitate effective deliberation and decision-making while allowing for a majority opinion to be reached in cases brought before the Court.

The structure of the Supreme Court is significant as it reflects the framers of the Constitution's intent to create a system of checks and balances within the federal government. By having a specific, unchanging number, it ensures stability in the judiciary while allowing for diversity of thought and interpretation of the Constitution.