How many amendments does the Constitution currently have?

The correct answer is that the Constitution currently has 27 amendments. The United States Constitution was originally adopted in 1787, and since then, it has been amended 27 times. The process for amending the Constitution is intentionally challenging, requiring significant consensus, either through a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or through a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures. This high threshold ensures that only amendments with widespread support can be adopted.

The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791, and they primarily address individual liberties and protections. Subsequent amendments have addressed various civil rights issues, the structure of government, and the electoral process. Understanding the total number and nature of these amendments is essential, as they reflect the evolving values and needs of American society.